Why it’s a crank bait of course, but not just any old bait.

Early season means colder water temps and cold water walleyes have needs, needs that have to be addressed.  Cold generally means slow, like a slower metabolism and a world that’s moving in slow motion.  With that in mind it would be a good idea to select a bait that can perform at slower speeds, and only the few and proud can actually fit the bill.

Balsa baits like the original Rapala have what it takes to produce a fish attracting wiggle at even the slowest speeds, giving them an edge over most other baits.  The buoyancy of balsa combined with the long slim profile and tiny diving lip of a Rapala creates an unmatched balance that allows the user to work at a snails pace, well almost.

An exception to the rule is the Jointed Shad Rap, which can definitely produce at slower speeds.  Its hinged middle section gives the bait an enticing wiggle, and has the added attraction of rattles that are accentuated by the unusual action. 

Other plastic cranks like Storm Thundersticks can produce at all but the slowest of speeds, and definitely get noticed as they too have built in rattles.

The Shad Rap is another fantastic balsa bait but requires a little more speed to be effective and is the next lure in line on the early season “go to list,” especially when water temps begin to warm up a bit.  The Shad Rap really comes into its own when you move beyond the spawn, and can be counted on to get the job done throughout the rest of the open water season.

The one thing in common with most of these baits is the fact that they are shallow runners and early season walleyes aren’t always holding in shallow water.  In fact they can be plenty deep, especially right after ice-out.  On Lake Francis Case (a big reservoir in South Dakota) for example, walleyes will often hold in twenty to thirty feet of water or more early in the open water season.  Sure there are deep diving crank baits designed to hit that depth on a given trolling run but they lack the attractiveness of a shallow running bait.

The solution is to run a shallow diver in deep water, but that does require a change or two in the standard trolling tactics.  Options include using inline weights ahead of the lure, or trying a weighted line like leadcore.

Leadcore has the edge when it comes to precision as you can specifically target within a six or twelve inch window of the bottom, and do so with nothing but the bait entering that particular zone.  It also provides the ability to track your bait and know if it’s constantly banging into the bottom or running clean.

Because leadcore possesses little stretch, the stop and go of a bait digging into the bottom is transferred back to the rod tip.  By watching the tip you can adjust the amount of line you have out and know just how close you’re running at any given time.

The combination of leadcore line and a shallow running bait gives you flexibility, and flexibility is good.  This set up allows you to troll through shallow when you want, or deep when you feel the need, and do so without changing baits or lines.  Again, getting back to Lake Frances Case;  Early season walleyes will often move up into ten feet of water or less under the right conditions, and yet may be pushed back down into thirty feet or more like after a cold front pushes through.  You never know for sure just where they’ll be and you have to be able to get to it all to be effective.  A presentation that lets you run both shallow and deep would be ideal, and is why leadcore is the preferred method for trolling up early season walleyes.

You can do it all by simply letting out or taking in more line, and then watching your rod tip to make sure you’re bait is running where you want it to be.  Another advantage to the leadcore program is the ability to use smaller baits, and small is often what giant walleyes are looking for.

The basic set up consists of a longer casting rod with a medium light action tip in the eight to nine foot range, coupled with a large capacity reel loaded with leadcore line.  The light action tip is soft enough to expose the details of a properly running bait and because of its bulk you simply can’t get enough leadcore on a standard sized reel, especially if you’re going to be working deeper water.

An eight or nine foot leader separates the leadcore from the bait and is fastened to the line with a small #18 barrel swivel.  The tiny swivel will help keep line twist to a minimum and can actually be reeled through the guides and into the reel without a lot of trouble.